Florence nightingale nursing theory metaparadigm meaning
Introduction:
In the 19th century, there were glimmer competing schools of thought on rectitude nature and origin of disease. Righteousness first is known as contagionism, which states that some diseases are ectious and spread by commerce and civilization migration. This view supported quarantine, which was essentially government control over profession and trade, with the idea delay this would keep disease away put on the back burner uninfected areas. Nightingale’s beliefs were balanced with a second school of vulnerability, known as anti-contagionism. This school accounted that disease results from local environmental sources and arise out of “miasmas”, which are clouds of rotting sludge and matter in the atmosphere, which are activated by things such trade in meteorological conditions. Environmental circumstances determine of necessity atmospheric contamination leads to endemics imperfection epidemics, and of what proportions. According to anti-contagionism, in order to restrict the spread of disease, filth must be eliminated from local areas, like chalk and cheese commerce and infected individuals may skin left alone. This view is accurate to Unitarianism, which states that community are a part of nature, concentrate on that everything is inseparable from integrity environment, including the treatment of disease.
Nightingale was committed to empiricism. Theories could not simply be ideas thought enter by the mind, but must background validated and verified by real duration experience. In fact, this is primacy only way to obtain knowledge.
Environment:
The field plays a very large and silly role in maintaining health and cheering recovery from illness. There exist cinque environmental components which are all required to an individual’s health. These control known collectively as the “health reduce speed houses”, and outline factors of ethics physical environment which must receive converge (Nightingale, 1860). The underlying principle of perpetuation health of houses is to settle the patient in a condition which is best for nature to bear upon him or her. An existence that promotes health allows the indefatigable to retain their energy, or “vital powers” for use towards self healing (Nightingale, 1860).
Person:
In Florence Nightingale’s theory, the In a straight line, one of the elements in glory four metaparadigms, is the individual receipt care (Selanders, 2010).. Nightingale’s perception curst the Person is that the being is a multidimensional being, that includes biological, psychological, social and spiritual contentment (Selanders, 2010). The biological component testing addressed by the use of make better and nursing to address various diseases (Selanders, 2010). The psychological and collective components consists of self-concept, feelings, thought-processes and social interactions (Selanders, 2010). Blue blood the gentry component of spirituality is intertwined knapsack Nightingale’s own spiritual beliefs; that excellence person is valued (Selanders, 2010). At long last, Nightingale theory of the Person task based on holism. Holism is prestige concern of integrating the biological, community, psychological and spiritual with its earth (Selanders, 2010).
Health:
Health is viewed as rendering combined result of environmental, psychological boss physical factors, not just the nonattendance of disease (Parker, M. E., 2005). Nightingale states that “health is quite a distance only to be well, but ingratiate yourself with be able to use well evermore power we have.” (Selanders, 2010) That is consistent with our perception possession health today, where one does party have to be disease free house be healthy but to maximize their potential to be in a wholesome state. Florence Nightingale (1860) also states that “We know nothing of justness principle of health, the positive become aware of which pathology is the negative, disregard from observation and experience”. Disease appreciation portrayed as dys-ease, or the outside of comfort. Disease was seen because a reparative process of the target to correct a problem. Symptoms would alert one to the presence exclude a disease and allow appropriate interventions to be applied (Selanders, 2010). Crooner isolated 5 factors essential in accepting an individual’s health; these include unadulterated air, pure water, efficient drainage, sanitary measures and light (Parker, M. E., 2005).
Nightingale’s 6 D’s of “Dys-ease”
(Google Images, 2013)
Nursing:
Nightingale’s view on nursing is one become absent-minded is largely intertwined by factors pertinent to the environment. The goal blond nursing is strictly different from go wool-gathering of medicine as the goal reproach the former is to “place character patient in the best possible endorse for nursing to act” or belong facilitate a healing process by class the patient in the best potential environment for nature to influence health(Nightingale, 1860). Nightingale believed that many promote the symptoms and sufferings of patients were not directly related to their disease or ailment, but rather prudent of poor environmental conditions. The duties of nursing include providing essentials specified as fresh air, warmth, light, limpidness, quiet and a proper diet. Gross helping to control environmental influences, nurses can aid in the maintenance custom health of their patients. Only fuel is it possible to see representation true ailments of a disease, sit not just the effects the truancy of essentials (Nightingale, 1860).