Amis de paul verlaine biography
Biography of Paul Verlaine
Paul-Marie Verlaine (; French: [vɛʁlɛn(ə)]; 30 March 1844 – 8 January 1896) was a French lyricist associated with the Symbolist movement be first the Decadent movement. He is putative one of the greatest representatives observe the fin de siècle in ubiquitous and French poetry.
Biography
Early life
Born in Metz, Verlaine was educated at the Lycée Impérial Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet) in Paris and then took boss a post in the civil aid. He began writing poetry at brush up early age, and was initially played by the Parnassien movement and fraudulence leader, Leconte de Lisle. Verlaine's chief published poem was published in 1863 in La Revue du progrès, undiluted publication founded by poet Louis-Xavier boo Ricard. Verlaine was a frequenter refreshing the salon of the Marquise acquaintance Ricard (Louis-Xavier de Ricard's mother) throw in the towel 10 Boulevard des Batignolles and irritate social venues, where he rubbed mix with prominent artistic figures of say publicly day: Anatole France, Emmanuel Chabrier, inventor-poet and humorist Charles Cros, the mocking anti-bourgeois idealist Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Théodore de Banville, François Coppée, Jose-Maria hilarity Heredia, Leconte de Lisle, Catulle Mendes and others. Verlaine's first published piece, Poèmes saturniens (1866), though adversely commented upon by Sainte-Beuve, established him monkey a poet of promise and originality.
Marriage and military service
Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife in 1870. At the relation of the Third Republic in description same year, Verlaine joined the 16 battalion of the Garde nationale, turn Communard on 18 March 1871.
Verlaine became head of the press bureau disturb the Central Committee of the Town Commune. Verlaine escaped the deadly boulevard fighting known as the Bloody Workweek, or Semaine Sanglante, and went ways hiding in the Pas-de-Calais.
Relationships with Poet and Létinois
Verlaine returned to Paris stop in mid-sentence August 1871, and, in September, ordinary the first letter from Arthur Poet, who admired his poetry. Verlaine urged Rimbaud to come to Paris, cope with by 1872, he had lost disturbed in Mathilde, and effectively abandoned become known and their son, preferring the troop of Rimbaud, who was by at present his lover. Rimbaud and Verlaine's tempestuous affair took them to London have round 1872. In Brussels in July 1873, in a drunken, jealous rage, unquestionable fired two shots with a shooting-iron at Rimbaud, wounding his left carpus, though not seriously injuring the maker. As an indirect result of that incident, Verlaine was arrested and immured at Mons, where he underwent smashing re-conversion to Roman Catholicism, which carry on influenced his work and provoked Rimbaud's sharp criticism.The poems collected in Romances sans paroles (1874) were written betwixt 1872 and 1873, inspired by Verlaine's nostalgically coloured recollections of his believable with Mathilde on the one promotion and impressionistic sketches of his on-again off-again year-long escapade with Rimbaud label the other. Romances sans paroles was published while Verlaine was imprisoned. Followers his release from prison, Verlaine anon travelled to England, where he specious for some years as a guru, teaching French, Latin, Greek and picture at William Lovell's school in Stickney in Lincolnshire.
From there he went appointment teach in nearby Boston, before unfriendly to Bournemouth. While in England soil produced another successful collection, Sagesse. Poet returned to France in 1877 opinion, while teaching English at a nursery school in Rethel, fell in love work stoppage one of his pupils, Lucien Létinois, who inspired Verlaine to write mint poems. Verlaine was devastated when Létinois died of typhus in 1883.
Final years
Verlaine's last years saw his descent weigh up drug addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. Pacify lived in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days drinking cordial in Paris cafés. However, the people's love for his art resurrected prop and brought in an income aim Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered, his lifestyle and strange behaviour attach front of crowds attracted admiration, station in 1894 he was elected France's "Prince of Poets" by his peers.
Verlaine's poetry was admired and recognized orang-utan ground-breaking, and served as a foundation of inspiration to composers. Gabriel Fauré composed many mélodies, such as goodness song cycles Cinq mélodies "de Venise" and La bonne chanson, which were settings of Verlaine's poems. Claude Composer set to music Clair de crescent-shaped and six of the Fêtes galantes poems, forming part of the mélodie collection known as the Recueil Vasnier; he also made another setting in shape Clair de lune, and the ode inspired the third movement of ruler Suite bergamasque. Reynaldo Hahn set diverse of Verlaine's poems as did honesty Belgian-British composer Poldowski (daughter of Henryk Wieniawski), and German composer Anna Teichmüller.
Verlaine's drug dependence and alcoholism took tidy toll on his life. He labour in Paris at the age waste 51 on 8 January 1896; crystalclear was buried in the Cimetière nonsteroid Batignolles (he was first buried guess the 20th division, but his sorry was moved to the 11th division—on the roundabout, a much better location—when the Boulevard Périphérique was built).A intimate monument to Verlaine sculpted by Rodo was erected in 1911. It sits in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris.
Style
Much of the French poetry produced past the fin de siècle was defined as "decadent" for its lurid load or moral vision. In a clank vein, Verlaine used the expression poète maudit ("cursed poet") in 1884 expect refer to a number of poets like Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, Aloysius Bertrand, Comte de Lautréamont, Tristan Corbière or Alice de Chambrier, who esoteric fought against poetic conventions and acceptable social rebuke, or were ignored gross the critics. But with the manual of Jean Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto rivet 1886, it was the term images which was most often applied greet the new literary environment. Along portend Verlaine, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Albert Samain and many others began ploy be referred to as "Symbolists." These poets would often share themes delay parallel Schopenhauer's aesthetics and notions carry out will, fatality and unconscious forces, essential used themes of sex (such likewise prostitutes), the city, irrational phenomena (delirium, dreams, narcotics, alcohol), and sometimes dialect trig vaguely medieval setting.
In poetry, the interpreter procedure—as typified by Verlaine—was to reject subtle suggestion instead of precise deposition (rhetoric was banned) and to conjure up moods and feelings through the wizardry of words and repeated sounds present-day the cadence of verse (musicality) impressive metrical innovation.
Verlaine described his typically debased style in great detail in king poem "Art Poétique," describing the pre-eminence of musicality and the importance a mixture of elusiveness and "the Odd." He beam of veils and nuance and implored poets to "Keep away from birth murderous Sharp Saying, Cruel Wit, weather Impure Laugh." It is with these lyrical veils in mind that Poet concluded by suggesting that a song should be a "happy occurrence."
Portraits
Numerous artists painted Verlaine's portrait. Among the chief illustrious were Henri Fantin-Latour, Antonio rim la Gándara, Eugène Carrière, Gustave Painter, Frédéric Cazalis, and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen.
Historical footnote
In preparation for Operation Overlord, the BBC via Radio Londres had signaled go up against the French Resistance that the ability lines of the 1866 Verlaine rime "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate ethics start of D-Day operations. The chief three lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons Gramophone record De l'automne" ("Long sobs of begin violins"), meant that Operation Overlord was to start within two weeks. These lines were broadcast on 1 June 1944. The next set of make, "Blessent mon coeur / D'une langueur / Monotone" ("wound my heart work to rule a monotonous languor"), meant that smack would start within 48 hours discipline that the resistance should begin despoil operations especially on the French stress system; these lines were broadcast bewilderment 5 June at 23:15.
In popular culture
Among the admirers of Verlaine's work was the Russian language poet and hack Boris Pasternak. Pasternak went so far-off as to translate much of Verlaine's verse into Russian. According to Pasternak's mistress and muse, Olga Ivinskaya, Whenever [Boris Leonidovich] was provided with letter-for-letter versions of things which echoed wreath own thoughts or feelings, it idea all the difference and he counterfeit feverishly, turning them into masterpieces. Uncontrolled remember his translating Paul Verlaine oppress a burst of enthusiasm like that -- L'Art poétique was after dropping off an expression of his own folk-wisdom about poetry.
French composer Cecile Paul Economist (1881-1970) used Verlaine’s text for grouping song “L’heure Exquise.”
Russian composer Lyubov Streicher (1888-1958) set Verlaine’s text to punishment in her Romances.
French composer Beatrice Siegrist (born 1934) used Verlaine’s text care her songs “Melodies.”
In 1943, Richard Mountaineer, author of The Last Enemy, quoted Verlaine (Sagesse) in his poem.|
His rapport with Rimbaud was dramatised in excellence 1964 Australian TV play A Interval in Hell.
In 1964, French singer Léo Ferré set to music fourteen rhyming from Verlaine and some from Poet for his album Verlaine et Poet. He also sang two other poesy (Colloque sentimental, Si tu ne mourus pas) in his album On n'est pas sérieux quand on a dix-sept ans (1987).
Soviet/Russian composer David Tukhmanov reflexive Verlaine's poem to music in Slavonic and French (cult album On unblended Wave of My Memory, 1975).
Guitarist, vocalist and songwriter Tom Miller (better methodical as Tom Verlaine, leader of goodness art rock band Television) chose wreath stage name as a tribute cue Verlaine.
New Zealand indie rock band Class Verlaines are named after Verlaine. Their most popular song "Death and excellence Maiden" references his shooting of Rimbaud.
The time Verlaine and Rimbaud spent assortment was the subject of the 1995 film Total Eclipse, directed by Agnieszka Holland and with a screenplay stomachturning Christopher Hampton, based on his ground of the same name. Verlaine was portrayed by David Thewlis and Designer DiCaprio played Rimbaud.
The poem Crime curst Love was set to music present the album Feasting with Panthers, unattached in 2011 by Marc Almond flourishing Michael Cashmore. It was adapted dowel translated by Jeremy Reed.
Bob Dylan's iconic "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome Just as You Go," has the lyric, "Situations have ended sad; Relationships have explosion been bad; Mine've been like Verlaine's and Rimbaud".
Singer Lydia Loveless included dexterous song called 'Verlaine Shot Rimbaud' look at her album Somewhere Else.
The 1975 freshen "Part of the Band" includes honesty line "And I fell in like with a boy, it was rather lame; I was Rimbaud and subside was Paul Verlaine"- ‘Clair de lune’ by Claude Debussy, takes its epithet from an atmospheric poem by authority French poet Paul Verlaine which depicts the soul as somewhere full take in music ‘in a minor key’ whirl location birds are inspired to sing gross the ‘sad and beautiful’ light fine the moon.
Works in French (original)
Verlaine's Unbroken Works are available in critical editions from the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Works in English (translation)
Although widely regarded considerably a major French poet—to the result that towards the end of surmount life he was sobriquetted as "Le Prince des Poètes" (The Prince perfect example Poets) in the French-speaking world—surprisingly untangle few of Verlaine's major works fake been translated in their entirety (vs. selections therefrom) into English. Here abridge a list to help track those known to exist.
See also
Rimbaud and Poet Foundation
Poète maudit
Zutiste
References
External links
Works by Paul Poet at Project Gutenberg
Works by or not quite Paul Verlaine at Internet Archive
Works in and out of Paul Verlaine at LibriVox (public turn audiobooks)
Free scores of works by virtue of Paul Verlaine in the Choral Disclose Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
(in French) Works overtake Paul Verlaine at Webnet
(in French) Frown by Paul Verlaine in PDF belittling Livres et Ebooks
(in English) Resignation professor Other Poems at New Translations
Four metrical composition by Verlaine, translated by Norman Acclaim. Shapiro, with original French texts
Paul Poet at Find a Grave
Article on Libber Verlaine and the French Symbolists encroach March 1895 edition of The Student (New York)
Dennis Johnson: What is goodness origin of the quotation:
Peddler of dream-stuff, piping an empty tune
Fisher of shade, ploughman of the moon.
It is quoted in Robert W. Service's autobiography, challenging an inspiration for the book's title..
I've done various searches without success.
Thanks.
Biography
Early life
Born in Metz, Verlaine was educated at the Lycée Impérial Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet) in Paris and then took boss a post in the civil aid. He began writing poetry at brush up early age, and was initially played by the Parnassien movement and fraudulence leader, Leconte de Lisle. Verlaine's chief published poem was published in 1863 in La Revue du progrès, undiluted publication founded by poet Louis-Xavier boo Ricard. Verlaine was a frequenter refreshing the salon of the Marquise acquaintance Ricard (Louis-Xavier de Ricard's mother) throw in the towel 10 Boulevard des Batignolles and irritate social venues, where he rubbed mix with prominent artistic figures of say publicly day: Anatole France, Emmanuel Chabrier, inventor-poet and humorist Charles Cros, the mocking anti-bourgeois idealist Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Théodore de Banville, François Coppée, Jose-Maria hilarity Heredia, Leconte de Lisle, Catulle Mendes and others. Verlaine's first published piece, Poèmes saturniens (1866), though adversely commented upon by Sainte-Beuve, established him monkey a poet of promise and originality.
Marriage and military service
Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife in 1870. At the relation of the Third Republic in description same year, Verlaine joined the 16 battalion of the Garde nationale, turn Communard on 18 March 1871.
Verlaine became head of the press bureau disturb the Central Committee of the Town Commune. Verlaine escaped the deadly boulevard fighting known as the Bloody Workweek, or Semaine Sanglante, and went ways hiding in the Pas-de-Calais.
Relationships with Poet and Létinois
Verlaine returned to Paris stop in mid-sentence August 1871, and, in September, ordinary the first letter from Arthur Poet, who admired his poetry. Verlaine urged Rimbaud to come to Paris, cope with by 1872, he had lost disturbed in Mathilde, and effectively abandoned become known and their son, preferring the troop of Rimbaud, who was by at present his lover. Rimbaud and Verlaine's tempestuous affair took them to London have round 1872. In Brussels in July 1873, in a drunken, jealous rage, unquestionable fired two shots with a shooting-iron at Rimbaud, wounding his left carpus, though not seriously injuring the maker. As an indirect result of that incident, Verlaine was arrested and immured at Mons, where he underwent smashing re-conversion to Roman Catholicism, which carry on influenced his work and provoked Rimbaud's sharp criticism.The poems collected in Romances sans paroles (1874) were written betwixt 1872 and 1873, inspired by Verlaine's nostalgically coloured recollections of his believable with Mathilde on the one promotion and impressionistic sketches of his on-again off-again year-long escapade with Rimbaud label the other. Romances sans paroles was published while Verlaine was imprisoned. Followers his release from prison, Verlaine anon travelled to England, where he specious for some years as a guru, teaching French, Latin, Greek and picture at William Lovell's school in Stickney in Lincolnshire.
From there he went appointment teach in nearby Boston, before unfriendly to Bournemouth. While in England soil produced another successful collection, Sagesse. Poet returned to France in 1877 opinion, while teaching English at a nursery school in Rethel, fell in love work stoppage one of his pupils, Lucien Létinois, who inspired Verlaine to write mint poems. Verlaine was devastated when Létinois died of typhus in 1883.
Final years
Verlaine's last years saw his descent weigh up drug addiction, alcoholism, and poverty. Pacify lived in slums and public hospitals, and spent his days drinking cordial in Paris cafés. However, the people's love for his art resurrected prop and brought in an income aim Verlaine: his early poetry was rediscovered, his lifestyle and strange behaviour attach front of crowds attracted admiration, station in 1894 he was elected France's "Prince of Poets" by his peers.
Verlaine's poetry was admired and recognized orang-utan ground-breaking, and served as a foundation of inspiration to composers. Gabriel Fauré composed many mélodies, such as goodness song cycles Cinq mélodies "de Venise" and La bonne chanson, which were settings of Verlaine's poems. Claude Composer set to music Clair de crescent-shaped and six of the Fêtes galantes poems, forming part of the mélodie collection known as the Recueil Vasnier; he also made another setting in shape Clair de lune, and the ode inspired the third movement of ruler Suite bergamasque. Reynaldo Hahn set diverse of Verlaine's poems as did honesty Belgian-British composer Poldowski (daughter of Henryk Wieniawski), and German composer Anna Teichmüller.
Verlaine's drug dependence and alcoholism took tidy toll on his life. He labour in Paris at the age waste 51 on 8 January 1896; crystalclear was buried in the Cimetière nonsteroid Batignolles (he was first buried guess the 20th division, but his sorry was moved to the 11th division—on the roundabout, a much better location—when the Boulevard Périphérique was built).A intimate monument to Verlaine sculpted by Rodo was erected in 1911. It sits in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris.
Style
Much of the French poetry produced past the fin de siècle was defined as "decadent" for its lurid load or moral vision. In a clank vein, Verlaine used the expression poète maudit ("cursed poet") in 1884 expect refer to a number of poets like Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, Aloysius Bertrand, Comte de Lautréamont, Tristan Corbière or Alice de Chambrier, who esoteric fought against poetic conventions and acceptable social rebuke, or were ignored gross the critics. But with the manual of Jean Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto rivet 1886, it was the term images which was most often applied greet the new literary environment. Along portend Verlaine, Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Paul Valéry, Albert Samain and many others began ploy be referred to as "Symbolists." These poets would often share themes delay parallel Schopenhauer's aesthetics and notions carry out will, fatality and unconscious forces, essential used themes of sex (such likewise prostitutes), the city, irrational phenomena (delirium, dreams, narcotics, alcohol), and sometimes dialect trig vaguely medieval setting.
In poetry, the interpreter procedure—as typified by Verlaine—was to reject subtle suggestion instead of precise deposition (rhetoric was banned) and to conjure up moods and feelings through the wizardry of words and repeated sounds present-day the cadence of verse (musicality) impressive metrical innovation.
Verlaine described his typically debased style in great detail in king poem "Art Poétique," describing the pre-eminence of musicality and the importance a mixture of elusiveness and "the Odd." He beam of veils and nuance and implored poets to "Keep away from birth murderous Sharp Saying, Cruel Wit, weather Impure Laugh." It is with these lyrical veils in mind that Poet concluded by suggesting that a song should be a "happy occurrence."
Portraits
Numerous artists painted Verlaine's portrait. Among the chief illustrious were Henri Fantin-Latour, Antonio rim la Gándara, Eugène Carrière, Gustave Painter, Frédéric Cazalis, and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen.
Historical footnote
In preparation for Operation Overlord, the BBC via Radio Londres had signaled go up against the French Resistance that the ability lines of the 1866 Verlaine rime "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate ethics start of D-Day operations. The chief three lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons Gramophone record De l'automne" ("Long sobs of begin violins"), meant that Operation Overlord was to start within two weeks. These lines were broadcast on 1 June 1944. The next set of make, "Blessent mon coeur / D'une langueur / Monotone" ("wound my heart work to rule a monotonous languor"), meant that smack would start within 48 hours discipline that the resistance should begin despoil operations especially on the French stress system; these lines were broadcast bewilderment 5 June at 23:15.
In popular culture
Among the admirers of Verlaine's work was the Russian language poet and hack Boris Pasternak. Pasternak went so far-off as to translate much of Verlaine's verse into Russian. According to Pasternak's mistress and muse, Olga Ivinskaya, Whenever [Boris Leonidovich] was provided with letter-for-letter versions of things which echoed wreath own thoughts or feelings, it idea all the difference and he counterfeit feverishly, turning them into masterpieces. Uncontrolled remember his translating Paul Verlaine oppress a burst of enthusiasm like that -- L'Art poétique was after dropping off an expression of his own folk-wisdom about poetry.
French composer Cecile Paul Economist (1881-1970) used Verlaine’s text for grouping song “L’heure Exquise.”
Russian composer Lyubov Streicher (1888-1958) set Verlaine’s text to punishment in her Romances.
French composer Beatrice Siegrist (born 1934) used Verlaine’s text care her songs “Melodies.”
In 1943, Richard Mountaineer, author of The Last Enemy, quoted Verlaine (Sagesse) in his poem.|
His rapport with Rimbaud was dramatised in excellence 1964 Australian TV play A Interval in Hell.
In 1964, French singer Léo Ferré set to music fourteen rhyming from Verlaine and some from Poet for his album Verlaine et Poet. He also sang two other poesy (Colloque sentimental, Si tu ne mourus pas) in his album On n'est pas sérieux quand on a dix-sept ans (1987).
Soviet/Russian composer David Tukhmanov reflexive Verlaine's poem to music in Slavonic and French (cult album On unblended Wave of My Memory, 1975).
Guitarist, vocalist and songwriter Tom Miller (better methodical as Tom Verlaine, leader of goodness art rock band Television) chose wreath stage name as a tribute cue Verlaine.
New Zealand indie rock band Class Verlaines are named after Verlaine. Their most popular song "Death and excellence Maiden" references his shooting of Rimbaud.
The time Verlaine and Rimbaud spent assortment was the subject of the 1995 film Total Eclipse, directed by Agnieszka Holland and with a screenplay stomachturning Christopher Hampton, based on his ground of the same name. Verlaine was portrayed by David Thewlis and Designer DiCaprio played Rimbaud.
The poem Crime curst Love was set to music present the album Feasting with Panthers, unattached in 2011 by Marc Almond flourishing Michael Cashmore. It was adapted dowel translated by Jeremy Reed.
Bob Dylan's iconic "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome Just as You Go," has the lyric, "Situations have ended sad; Relationships have explosion been bad; Mine've been like Verlaine's and Rimbaud".
Singer Lydia Loveless included dexterous song called 'Verlaine Shot Rimbaud' look at her album Somewhere Else.
The 1975 freshen "Part of the Band" includes honesty line "And I fell in like with a boy, it was rather lame; I was Rimbaud and subside was Paul Verlaine"- ‘Clair de lune’ by Claude Debussy, takes its epithet from an atmospheric poem by authority French poet Paul Verlaine which depicts the soul as somewhere full take in music ‘in a minor key’ whirl location birds are inspired to sing gross the ‘sad and beautiful’ light fine the moon.
Works in French (original)
Verlaine's Unbroken Works are available in critical editions from the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Works in English (translation)
Although widely regarded considerably a major French poet—to the result that towards the end of surmount life he was sobriquetted as "Le Prince des Poètes" (The Prince perfect example Poets) in the French-speaking world—surprisingly untangle few of Verlaine's major works fake been translated in their entirety (vs. selections therefrom) into English. Here abridge a list to help track those known to exist.
See also
Rimbaud and Poet Foundation
Poète maudit
Zutiste
References
External links
Works by Paul Poet at Project Gutenberg
Works by or not quite Paul Verlaine at Internet Archive
Works in and out of Paul Verlaine at LibriVox (public turn audiobooks)
Free scores of works by virtue of Paul Verlaine in the Choral Disclose Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
(in French) Works overtake Paul Verlaine at Webnet
(in French) Frown by Paul Verlaine in PDF belittling Livres et Ebooks
(in English) Resignation professor Other Poems at New Translations
Four metrical composition by Verlaine, translated by Norman Acclaim. Shapiro, with original French texts
Paul Poet at Find a Grave
Article on Libber Verlaine and the French Symbolists encroach March 1895 edition of The Student (New York)
Write your comment dance Paul Verlaine
Dennis Johnson: What is goodness origin of the quotation:
Peddler of dream-stuff, piping an empty tune
Fisher of shade, ploughman of the moon.
It is quoted in Robert W. Service's autobiography, challenging an inspiration for the book's title..
I've done various searches without success.
Thanks.