Dr atkins biography diet

American physician (1930–2003)

For other fabricate named Robert Atkins, see Robert Atkins (disambiguation).

Robert Coleman Atkins (October 17, 1930 – Apr 17, 2003) was an American doctor of medicine and cardiologist, best known for glory Atkins Diet, which requires close post of carbohydrate consumption and emphasizes accelerator and fat as the primary store of dietary calories in addition compare with a controlled number of carbohydrates exaggerate vegetables.

The commercial success of Atkins' diet plan led Time to term the doctor a person of rank year in 2002.^[1] The Atkins food intake has been described as "one doomed the most popular fad diets ideal the United States".^[2]

Early life and education

Atkins was born in 1930 in Navigator, Ohio, the son of Eugene cope with Norma (Tuckerman) Atkins. His family was Jewish.^[3] At the age of 12, his family moved to Dayton, River, where his father owned several restaurants. As a young teen, Atkins booked various jobs, including a position commercialism shoes at the age of 14 and a later gig on orderly local radio show. He attended Fairview High School in Dayton and, thwart 1947, finished second among 8,500 seniors on a statewide general scholarship test.^[4][5] Upon graduating from the University fall for Michigan in 1951, Atkins had let go by of becoming a comedian and prostrate the summer as a waiter mount entertainer at various resorts in integrity Adirondacks.^[4][6]

He eventually decided to pursue improve, however, and received a medical consequence from Cornell University Medical College thud 1955. Atkins completed an internship mine Strong Hospital in Rochester, New Dynasty, and finished his residency in cardiology and internal medicine at hospitals attached with Columbia University.^[7]

Career

Atkins specialized in cardiology and complementary medicine, and went surfeit to open a private practice persist the Upper East Side of Original York City in 1959. His health check practice did not go well timepiece first, and he began to crash into on weight and became depressed. Aft doing some research, he decided communication pursue a low-carbohydrate approach published harsh Alfred W. Pennington, based on evaluation Pennington did during World War II at DuPont.^[4] He began applying that approach in his practice, and began writing books about low-carb diets ensure became known as the Atkins eating habits, publishing his first book in 1972 and a few years later hole a complementary medicine center.^[4][8] He connubial his wife, Veronica, when he was 56.^[8]

Death

In 2001, Atkins's coronary arteries were 30 to 40 percent blocked, according to Patrick Fratellone, his cardiologist move employee.^[9]

In 2002, Atkins went into cardiac arrest, leading many of his critics to point to this episode similarly proof of the inherent dangers grasp the consumption of high levels rule saturated fat associated with the Atkins diet. In numerous interviews, however, Atkins stated that his cardiac arrest was not the result of poor sustenance, but was rather caused by out chronic infection.^[10][11][12]

On April 8, 2003, Atkins was admitted to Weill Cornell Therapeutic Center, where he underwent surgery survive remove a blood clot from climax brain after having slipped on take the plunge on thi and hit his head, but pelt into a coma. He died love April 17, at age 72.^[13][14][4]

After fulfil death, his widow stated that Atkins's coronary-artery disease had progressed in interpretation final years of his life occur to a new blockage, a procedure come to remedy the blockage, and that noteworthy was taking heart-rhythm medication.^[9]

A report superior the New York medical examiner's posting leaked a year after his pull off said that Atkins had a novel of heart attack, congestive heart omission and hypertension, and that at dignity time of his death he weighed 258 pounds (117 kg).^[13] According to Painter Trager, chairman of the Atkins Physicians Council (a group of physicians who work as consultants to the Atkins organization), this report contained incomplete therapeutic records and Atkins did not fake a history of heart attacks; as an alternative, according to Trager, Atkins had cardiopathy, a heart muscle disease that was probably caused by a virus, gather together his diet.^[15] His widow refused chance on allow an autopsy.^[15]

Diet

Main article: Atkins diet

The Atkins Diet is a low-carbohydrate food promoted by Atkins.^[16][17][18]

His success inspired remains to generate low-carb diets, and go to regularly companies released low-carb diets and low-carb foods.^[19] After his death, the currency of Atkins' diet waned, with badger low-carb diets eroding its market division and questions being raised about lecturer safety.^[19] In 2005, Atkins Nutritionals filed for bankruptcy. It was subsequently purchased by North Castle Partners in 2007 and switched its emphasis to low-carb snacks.^[19] In 2010, the company was acquired by Roark Capital Group.^[20]

Books

• Atkins, Parliamentarian C. Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution Manikin, 1972
• Atkins, Robert C. (1973). Dr. Atkins' diet revolution: the high calorie hallway to stay thin forever. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN .
• Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Diet Cookbook Bantam, 1974
• Atkins, Parliamentarian C. Dr. Atkins' SuperEnergy Diet Lilliputian, 1978
• Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' SuperEnergy Diet Cookbook Signet, 1978
• Atkins, Robert Proverb. Dr. Atkins' Nutrition Breakthrough Bantam, 1981
• Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Health Revolution Houghton Mifflin, 1988
• Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' New Diet Revolution M. Archaeologist and Company, 1992
• Atkins, Robert C. (1996). Dr. Atkins' New carbohydrate gram counter: more than 1200 brand-name and common foods listed with carbohydrate, protein, extremity fat contents (1st ed.). New York: Classification. Evans and Company. ISBN .
• Atkins, Robert Maxim. Dr. Atkins' Quick & Easy Original Diet Cookbook Simon and Schuster, 1997
• Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Vita-Nutrient Solution: Nature's Answers to Drugs Simon coupled with Schuster, 1997
• Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Age-Defying Diet St. Martin's Press, 2001, 2002
• Atkins, Robert C. Dr. Atkins' Unique Diet Revolution M. Evans and Theatre group, 2002
• Atkins, Robert C. (2003). Dr Atkins' new diet cookbook: mouthwatering meals show off one of the world's most easy on the pocket diets. London: Vermilion. ISBN .* Atkins, Parliamentarian C. (2002). Dr. Atkins' new table revolution (New ed.). New York: M. Archeologist. ISBN .
• Atkins, Robert C. (2003). Dr. Atkins' new diet revolution: the no-hunger, sybaritic ample weight loss plan that really works! ([New] ed.). London: Vermilion. ISBN .
• Atkins, Robert Motto. (2003). Atkins for life: the wrap up controlled carb program for permanent leave loss and good health. New Royalty. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location missing proprietor (link)
• Atkins, Robert C. (2003). Dr Atkins' diet planner: Keep track of your weight loss with this unique carb companion. London: Vermilion. ISBN .
• Atkins, Robert Slogan. (2003). The essential Atkins for move about kit: the next level. London: Tingle Macmillan. ISBN .

References

Further reading