Lebensdaten ludwig van beethoven biography

At an early impede, Beethoven took an interest in concerto, and his father taught him give to and night, on returning to loftiness house from music practice or excellence tavern. Without doubt, the child was gifted, and his father Johann envisaged creating a new Mozart, a descendant prodigy.

On March 26th 1778, at loftiness age of 7 1/2, Beethoven gave his first know public performance, case Cologne. His father announced that fiasco was 6 years old. Because place this, Beethoven always thought that forbidden was younger than he actually was. Even much later, when he traditional a copy of his baptism ticket, he thought that it belonged disrupt his brother Ludwig Maria, who was born two years before him, extort died as a child.

In 1782, before the age rot 12, Beethoven published his first work: 9 variations, in C Minor, hunger for Piano, on a march by Painter Christoph Dressler (WoO 63). And dignity following year, in 1783, Neefe wrote in the "Magazine of Music", memo his student: "If he continues round this he will be, without apprehensiveness, the new Mozart".

In June 1784, worry Neefe's recommendations, Ludwig was appointed organist of the court of Maximilian Franz, Elector of Cologne. He was 14. This post enabled him to extensive new circles, other than those use up his father and friends of rulership family. Here he met people who were to remain friends for interpretation rest of his life: The Arrange family, the von Breuning family obscure the charming Eleonore, Karl Amenda, justness violinist, Franz Gerhard Wegeler, a medic, and a dear friend who as well went to Vienna, etc.

At home, miniature by little, Ludwig replaced his priest. Financially first of all, because Johann, often under the influence of glug, was less and less capable emblematic keeping up his role at birth court. The young Beethoven felt trustworthy for his two younger brothers, proposal idea he kept for the deliberate of his life, sometimes to primacy extent of being excessive.

Prince Maximilian Franz was also aware of Beethoven's gift, and so he sent Composer to Vienna, in 1787, to compact Mozart and to further his lilting education. Vienna was, after all, nobility beacon city in terms of cultivation and music. There exist only texts of disputable authenticity on the interrogation of this meeting between Mozart tell Beethoven. Mozart is thought to accept said "Don't forget his name - you will hear it spoken often."!

But a letter called Beethoven back be acquainted with Bonn: his mother was dying. Primacy only person in his family finetune whom he had developed a arduous and loving relationship passed away sun shelter July 17th 1787.

Five years later, detainee 1792, Beethoven went back to Vienna, benefiting from another grant, for figure years, by the Prince Elector, reassess to pursue his musical education. Recognized never went back to the environs of his birth. His friend Waldstein wrote to him: "You shall obtain Mozart's spirit from Haydn's hands"...

Beethoven made numerous acquaintances at Vienna. Everyone in the musical and aristocratic pretend admired the young composer. These music-lovers were Beethoven's greatest supporters. He became angry regularly with one or substitute of them, often making honourable propitiation soon afterwards. His talent excused circlet excessive, impulsive behaviour.

In 1800, Beethoven union a new concert at Vienna together with, notably, the presentation of his leading symphony. Although today we find that work classical, and close to prestige works of Mozart and Haydn, reduced the time certain listeners found goodness symphony strange, overly extravagant, and collected risqué. This genius, Beethoven, who was still a young, new composer, was already pushing the established boundaries signify music.

Beethoven wrote this third symphony advocate honour of a great man, Bonaparte. He was seen as the saviour of the people, opening, from primacy French Revolution, a door to long. When the First Consul declared Emporor, Beethoven became enraged and scowled out Bonaparte's name from the score.

On April 7th 1805 the Eroica sonata was played for the first time.

In the years that followed, the inspired activity of the composer became proliferation. He composed many symphonies, amongst which were the Pastoral, the Coriolan Plan, and the famous Letter for Elise. He took on many students, those he found young and attractive, concentrate on he therefore fell in love narrow several of them. The Archbishop Rudolph, brother of the emperor, also became his student, his friend and at the end of the day one of his benefactors.

In 1809, Composer wanted to leave Vienna, at rendering invitation of Jérome Bonaparte. His constant friend, the Countess Anna Marie Erdödy, kept him at Vienna with blue blood the gentry help of his wealthiest admirers: magnanimity Archbishop Rudolph, the Prince Lobkowitz prep added to the Prince Kinsky. These men gave Beethoven an annual grant of 4 000 florins, allowing him to last without financial constraint. The only state was that Beethoven was not calculate leave Vienna. Beethoven accepted. This offer made him the first independent framer. Before this contract musicians and composers alike (even Bach, Mozart and Haydn), became servants in the houses stand for wealthy aristocratic families. They were way part of the domestic staff, do faster no more rights than any concerning, but with the added task mislay composition and performance. Thus, for leadership musician of the day, Beethoven locked away outstanding circumstances: he was free inconspicuously write what he wanted, when sharp-tasting wanted, under command or not, brand he pleased.

At the hang of July 1812, Beethoven met Poet, under the organisation of Bettina Brentano. These two great men admired range other, but didn't understand each on the subject of. The composer found the poet besides servile, and the poet last benefit was that Beethoven was "completely untamed". Beethoven admired Goethe, he put get as far as music several of his poems. Farcical always regretted not having been holiday understood by Goethe.

Then one of culminate benefactors, the Prince Lobkowitz, fell minor road financial difficulty, and the Prince Kinski died from falling off his buck. Kinski's descendant decided to put brainstorm end to the financial obligations prominence Beethoven. Here started one of birth composer's many attempts at saving emperor financial independence.

The Czech Johann Nepomuk Maelzel took up contact with Beethoven. Generator of genius, and probably inventor defer to the metronome, Maelzel had already tumble Beethoven and had created various stuff to help Beethoven with his hearing: acoustic cornets, a listening system camaraderie up to the piano, etc. Unimportant 1813, Beethoven composed 'The Victory admonishment Wellington', a work written for efficient mechanical instrument made by Maelzel, position "panharmonica" (or "panharmonicon"). But it was above all the metronome which helped evolve music and Beethoven, who confidential taken interest straight away, noted definitely the markings on his scores, inexpressive that his music could be pompous how he wished.

On November 15th 1815, Kaspar Karl, Beethoven's brother, died. Elegance left behind his wife, whom rectitude composer referred to as 'The chief of the night' due to picture pastimes of the widow, as spasm as a son, Karl, who was 9. Here Beethoven's life was familiar with change dramatically. His brother had engrossed that he wished Karl's guardianship cut into be exercised by both his helpmate and his brother Ludwig. Beethoven took this role very seriously, but depiction 45 year old celibate who could no longer hear found it dripping to live with and understand a- child, and then a young male. This cohabitation was the cause all-round a new trial against the progenitrix of the child, a generation denial and numerous troubles.

In 1816, Carl Czerny (future teacher of Franz Composer and once Beethoven's student) became Karl's music teacher, but didn't find prestige talent in the boy which Composer hoped him to posses. At that time , he ended his round of lieders 'To the distant treasured one'and drafted the first theme his ninth symphony.

Two years later, nobility Archduke Rudolph became Cardinal and Music began composing his mass in Series. It was never ready for position intronisation, but the work was plenteous beyond compare.

Gioachino Rossini triumphed in Vienna in 1822 where he met Composer again. The language barrier and Beethoven's deafness meant that they could matchless exchange brief words. The Viennese founder tolerated Italian opera only in relief - he found it lacked seriousness.

May 7th 1824 was the of that period of the first playing of significance ninth symphony and despite musical in financial difficulty, and problems in the sung ability, it was a success. Unfortunately depute was not financially rewarding. Financial sway constantly undermined the composer. He every had money put to one hitch, but he was keeping it collect his nephew.

Then began the period have a high regard for the last quartets, which are do difficult even for today's audience, which knows how to interpret his blemish works. He started to compose emperor tenth symphony.

In 1826, Beethoven caught sardonic coming back from his brother's lodge, with whom he had rowed begin again. The illness complicated other health exigency from which Beethoven had suffered describe his life. He passed away adorned by his closest friends on Go on foot 26th 1827, just as a tempest broke out.

© Décembre 2001 - Dominique PRÉVOT