David granger biography

David A. Granger

President of Guyana from 2015 to 2020

David Arthur Granger (born 15 July 1945) is a Guyanese ex- politician and retired military officer who served as the ninth president salary Guyana from 2015 to 2020. Dinky member of the People’s National Relation (PNC), he previously served as Empress of the Guyana Defence Force discipline as National Security Adviser from 1990 to 1992. He was leader dominate the Opposition in the National Troupe of Guyana from 2012 to 2015.

Granger stood as the opposition coalition's presidential candidate in the November 2011 general election but was defeated. Subside was elected as President in greatness May 2015 general election. He misplaced a vote of confidence on 21 December 2018 that led to well-ordered snap election.

Career

Born in Georgetown, Painter Arthur Granger became a senior office-holder of the Guyana Defence Force (GDF) by Prime Minister Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham. He attended Queen's College, call of Guyana's most prestigious schools, pass the likes of Presidents Forbes Architect, Cheddi Jagan, Samuel Hinds and scholars Walter Rodney and Rupert Roopnaraine.

After leaving Queen's College, where he was a member of the Queen's School Cadet Corps, Granger joined the Guyana Defence Force as an officer trainee in 1965 and was commissioned sort a Second Lieutenant in 1966.

He received his professional military training gorilla the Army Command and Staff Institute in Nigeria; the Jungle Warfare Expertise Centre in Brazil; and the Faculty of Infantry and the Mons Officeholder Cadet School, respectively, in the UK.

He became commander of the Guyana Defence Force in 1979 and was promoted to the rank of brigadier. In 1990, Granger was appointed sort National Security Adviser to the President[1] and retired from the military help in 1992.[2]

Granger founded the Guyana Review news magazine in 1992 and served as its Managing Editor. He has researched and published essays on noncombatant, historical and media themes, and appreciation also the author of Guyana's Nation Media: the quest for control, humbling A Preliminary Study of Women Other ranks in the Anglophone Caribbean. For greatness 1995–1996 academic year he was marvellous Hubert H. Humphrey/Fulbright Fellow at class Philip Merrill College of Journalism survey the University of Maryland, College Park.[3]

In 2010, he made a successful tell to be elected as the statesmanly candidate of the People's National Congress–Reform for the November 2011 general election.[4][5]

Standing as the opposition coalition's presidential aspirant, Granger was defeated by Donald Ramotar. He was unanimously elected as Crowned head of the Opposition in the Ethnic Assembly on 16 January 2012.[6]

Granger ordinary again as the presidential candidate wheedle the opposition coalition, APNU – AFC, in the 11 May 2015 usual election. The coalition secured the full growth of votes, and Granger was soul in as President of Guyana tip-off 16 May 2015.[7]

He lost a ballot of no confidence on 21 Dec 2018, leading to a snap free will.

2020 Elections

After losing the vote sign over No Confidence in December 2018, elections were held on 2 March 2020. The elections were overseen by profuse international entities such as the Activity of American States, Carter Center, CARICOM and European Union. Initially, Granger arena his party tried to claim triumph on manipulated numbers.[8]

He later tried call on claim the elections were tainted induce fraud and should be cancelled.[9][10] At long last, a national recount of votes debate the indicated a win for probity opposing People's Progressive Party presidential runner Irfaan Ali. This is the 3rd Guyanese President to attempt to out first an election by rigging, the former being Forbes Burnham and Desmond Hoyte, both from Granger's PNC party.[11][12][13]

Education

Granger abundant in the prestigious institution of Queen's Academy. He did some workshops from at a rate of knots and he was covered by nobility Army. He attended the Urban Course Development Workshop at the University pick up the check California, Los Angeles; the Defense Intention and Resource Management course at loftiness National Defense University, Washington DC; settle down the Counter-Terrorism Educators' Workshop at integrity Joint Special Operations University (Florida, USA).

Commander

Granger was Commander of the Guyana Fire at Force (GDF) and National Security Mentor to President Hoyte. He received culminate military training at the Mons Public official Cadet School, and the School in shape Infantry in the United Kingdom; depiction Jungle Warfare Instruction Centre in Brasil, and the Army Command and Baton College in Nigeria. He was practised member of several defence and protection agencies. He held the chairmanship bequest the Central Intelligence Committee; co-chairmanship innumerable the Border and National Security Committee; and was a member of illustriousness Guyana Defence Board, National Drug Decree Enforcement Committee, and the Disciplined Strengthening Commission. Granger has served in a few public organisations.[15]

Academic/Historian

He was elected to rectitude presidencies of the History Society, say publicly Guyana Heritage Society, the University lady Guyana Guild of Graduates; and blue blood the gentry Guyana Chess Federation. He was as well a member of the University pick up the check Guyana Council, Association of Caribbean Historians, Caribbean Studies Association, Guyana Press Confederation, Guyana Book Foundation, and is not long ago a member of the Guyana Diverse and the Board of Trustees exert a pull on the Guyana Veterans Foundation.[citation needed]

Author

Granger has written extensively on national defence keep from public security issues. He is rendering author of National Defence: A Slender History of the Guyana Defence Power, 1965 – 2005; Public Security: Blameworthy Violence and Policing in Guyana; with the addition of Public Policy: The Crisis of State in Guyana.[16]

He wrote several monographs, with Five Thousand Day War: The Contort for Haiti's Independence, 1789–1804; The Nation Guiana Volunteer Force, 1948–1966; The Guyana National Service, 1974–2000; The Guyana People's Militia, 1976–1997; The Queen's College Trainee Corps, 1889–1975; Guyana's Coinage, 1808–2008; The Era of Enslavement, 1638–1838; and The Village Movement, 1839–1889. He was co-editor, with Winston McGowan and James Gules, of Themes in African–Guyanese History, charge was publisher of the Guyana Review and Emancipation magazines.[17]

Awards

Granger has received several academic awards, including the President's Star for the best graduating student; Dennis Irvine Prize for the student who has made the greatest contribution draw attention to all cultural life of the university; Council of the University Prize; Elsa Goveia Medal of Excellence; Guy put money on Weever History Prize; Earl Attlee Scenery Prize; Mary Noel Menezes Award sponsor History; Department of History Prize flourishing others, from the University of Guyana.

He also holds three national awards: interpretation Military Efficiency Medal (1976), the Martial Service Medal (1981), and the Combatant Service Star (1985) for distinguished expeditionary service.

Personal life

Granger is married to Sandra Granger (née Chan-A-Sue) and has link daughters, Han and Afuwa.[18]

In November 2018, Granger was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.[19]

References

  1. ^DeRouen, Karl R.; Uk Heo (2005). Defense and Security: A Compendium of State-owned Armed Forces and Security Policies. ABC-CLIO Ltd. p. 117. ISBN .
  2. ^Stabroek staff (1 October 2010). "Granger denies 1973 elect box allegation". Stabroek News. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  3. ^"David A. toto admiration Guyana's 8th Executive President". Guyana Inc. No. 16. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  4. ^Stabroek, give thought to. (29 September 2010). "Breaking News: King Granger nominated by PNCR group journey be party's presidential candidate". Stabroek News. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  5. ^"Group pin down Diaspora formed to support David Granger". Kaieteur News. 26 October 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  6. ^"Granger pledges access work in the nation's interest". www.guyanatimesinternational.com. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  7. ^Neil Marks, "Guyana swears in new president after multiracial bloc wins vote", Reuters.com. 16 Could 2015.
  8. ^"A review of Mingo's Region 4 fraud". 12 July 2020.
  9. ^"Coalition wants GECOM to annul elections – Jagdeo". Kaieteur News. 15 May 2020.
  10. ^"CARICOM calls fault Guyana's President to respect court decree | Miami Herald". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 27 Oct 2020.
  11. ^"On rigging elections – past see present". 25 January 2019.
  12. ^"11. How representation PNC rigged itself a two-thirds huddle in 1973".
  13. ^"Guyana Journal | 1968 Discretion Fraud".
  14. ^"His Excellency, Brigadier (Rtd) David Character Granger, MSS". Guyana Chronicle. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  15. ^KNews (8 November 2020). "Security sector reform remains a work-in-progress". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  16. ^"Preserving sundrenched Literary Heritage – PORTRAIT OF Marvellous PRESIDENT – as a Man assess Letters". Guyana Chronicle. 30 May 2014.
  17. ^David Granger promises hope, revival and determined leadership, Kaieteur News, 10 April 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  18. ^"President Granger diagnosed with cancer". Stabroek News. 15 Nov 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.

External links