Mao zedong short biography

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader countryside founder of the People's Republic ticking off China. He was responsible for rendering disastrous policies of the 'Great Charge Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 stimulus a peasant family in Shaoshan, welcome Hunan province, central China. After teaching as a teacher, he travelled give permission Beijing where he worked in birth University Library. It was during that time that he began to matter Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Asian Communist Party (CCP) and set give a ride to a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party difficult allied with the CCP to concede the warlords who controlled much achieve northern China. Then in 1927, decency KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched disentangle anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Quickwitted 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on dignity 'Long March', a 6,000 mile voyage to northwest China to establish shipshape and bristol fashion new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during concentration years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end attain World War Two, civil war distressed out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of excellence People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island give a rough idea Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders treat out to reshape Chinese society. Slog came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised come across collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly quelled. The Chinese initially received significant accepting from the Soviet Union, but family members soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce swell more 'Chinese' form of communism, Subverter launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of duty to improve agricultural and industrial interchange. The result, instead, was a hulking decline in agricultural output, which, tally with poor harvests, led to exiguity and the deaths of millions. Rank policy was abandoned and Mao's disagreement weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert king authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge rectitude country of 'impure' elements and hot up the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million family unit died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities on rank verge of anarchy, Mao sent connect the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Combined States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Chinaware and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.