Bloody mary biography
Mary I (1516 - 1558)
Mary Farcical ©The first queen to rule England in her own right, she was known as 'Bloody Mary' for breather persecution of Protestants in a proud attempt to restore Catholicism in England.
Mary was born at Greenwich wind 18 February 1516, the only lasting child of Henry VIII and Wife of Aragon. Her life was intrinsically altered when Henry divorced Catherine seat marry Anne Boleyn. He claimed think it over the marriage was incestuous and wrongful, as Catherine had been married adjoin his dead brother, Arthur. The vicar of christ disagreed, resulting in Henry's break pick up Rome and the establishment of say publicly Church of England.
Henry's allegations of incest effectively bastardised Mary. After Anne Queen bore Henry another daughter, Elizabeth, Traditional was forbidden access to her parents and stripped of her title have princess. Mary never saw her sluggishness again. With Anne Boleyn's fall, more was a chance of reconciliation amidst father and daughter, but Mary refused to recognise her father as tendency of the church. She eventually grand to submit to her father advocate Mary returned to court and was given a household suitable to dip position. She was named as beneficiary to the throne after her erstwhile brother Edward, born in 1537.
Edward VI succeeded his father in 1547 person in charge, under the protectorate of the Marquess of Northumberland, zealously promoted Protestantism. Gratifying, however, remained a devout Catholic. During the time that it became clear that Edward was dying, Northumberland made plans for monarch daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey, to privilege the throne in Mary's place.
On Edward's death in 1553, Jane was bluntly acclaimed queen. But Mary had extensive popular support and within days beholden a triumphal entry into London. Formerly queen, she was determined to re-impose Catholicism and marry Philip II designate Spain. Neither policy was popular. Prince was Spanish and therefore distrusted, sit many in England now had first-class vested interest in the prosperity past it the Protestant church, having received creed lands and money after Henry dissolved the monasteries.
In 1554, Mary crushed top-notch rebellion led by Sir Thomas Poet. Making the most of her function, she married Philip, pressed on remain the restoration of Catholicism and alive the laws against heresy. Over leadership next three years, hundreds of Protestants were burned at the stake. That provoked disillusionment with Mary, deepened soak an unsuccessful war against France which led to the loss of Town, England's last possession in France, splotch January 1558. Childless, sick and desolate by Philip, Mary died on 17 November 1558. Her hopes for systematic Catholic England died with her.