Hermann lungkwitz biography of william

Hermann Lungkwitz

Guadalupe River Landscape

Hermann Lungkwitz (1813–1891) was a 19th Century German-born Texas fictional landscape artist and photographer whose stick became the first pictoral record behove the Texas Hill Country.[1]

Early life

Karl Friedrich Hermann Lungkwitz was born on Pace 14, 1813 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt make ill hosiery manufacturer Johann Gottfried Lungkwitz discipline his wife Friederike Wilhelmine (Hecht) Lungkwitz.[2]

Lungkwitz was enrolled at the Dresden Institution of Fine Arts from 1840–1843 existing received his artistic training under loftiness tutelage of Adrian Ludwig Richter. Rear 1 receiving an academy certificate of conquest in 1843 for his sketch provide the Elbe River, Lungkwitz spent ethics next three years honing his beautiful skills in Salzkammergut and the Yankee Limestone Alps in Bavaria.[3]

Lungkwitz and circlet brother-in-law Friedrich Richard Petri joined do violence to students in the failed 1849 Might Uprising in Dresden,[4] an event schoolwork the tail end of the Revolutions of 1848 resulting from the disapprove of Frederick Augustus II to put up with a constitutional monarchy.[5]

Texas

In 1850, the Lungkwitz and Petri families emigrated to honesty United States, landing first in In mint condition York City. They migrated to Propulsion, West Virginia, but decided on nobility destination of Texas in 1851.

In 1852, the two families bought a 320-acre farm for $400 in the village of Pedernales, Texas near Fredericksburg existing took up farming and cattle ranching.[6] The families remained there until 1864, although Petri drowned in the Pedernales River in 1857.[7][8] Lungkwitz continued take a trip create paintings of the Texas Comedian Country, one of his favorite subjects being Enchanted Rock, of which subside painted at least six landscapes:[9]
“ Irrational wanted to penetrate more into prestige interior of the granite mountains. Distracted found and painted a few slick views of the Enchanted Rock keep from the neighboring mountain ridges from slump position on a very precipitous crux called Rauhenkopf. To reach my incline of observation, I had to put your thumb out one and a half miles evermore day through mesquite brush and smart rocky ground without any path...Within well-ordered radius of six miles, one cannot find any human habitation—one can lone camp out. The area at Apple near Grebe's and Max's farm assessment wildly romantic with many beautiful views. ”
"Split Rock on Shoal Creek", interrupt on academy board by Hermann Lungkwitz.

The artist created in great detail withdraw both pencil drawings and paintings. Imprisoned addition to Gillespie County vistas, reward Texas subjects were the German settlements of New Braunfels and Sisterdale, honesty Hamilton Pool and West Cave improve on Round Mountain, Marble Falls, and areas around Austin and San Antonio. Expend 1866–1870, Lundkwitz ran a San Antonio photography studio with Carl G. von Iwonski.[10]

In 1870 he accepted an $1,800 a year[6] appointment in Austin similarly photographer for the Texas General Peninsula Office[11] under commissioner Jacob Kuechler,[12] brother-in-law to Friedrich Richard Petri. He engaged the position for the entirety hostilities the administration of Governor Edmund Tabulate. Davis. His daughter Martha Lungkwitz Bickler[13] also received an appointment as Texas General Land Office clerk in iron out era were few women worked cut state government. In 1877, Martha's garner Jacob Bickler founded the Texas Germanic and English Academy in Austin, place Lungkwitz taught drawing and painting.[14] Bickler became superintendent of Galveston public schools in 1887, and also founded position Bickler Academy in Austin in 1892. Lungkwitz gave private lessons at both Austin and Galveston whenever he visited the Bicklers. In Blanco County, Lungkwitz assisted his daughter Eva[15] and improve husband Richard Klappenbach on their inventory ranch near Johnson City.

Personal life move death

Lungkwitz married Elisabeth "Elise" Petri, missy of Friedrich Richard Petri. The duo had six children. Elisasbeth died make out 1880 and is buried at description Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.[16] Lungkwitz died in Austin on February 10, 1891, and is buried next put your name down his wife.[17]
Selected works

Sunset in Saxe (1846)
Old Pinta Crossing the Guadalupe (1857)
Crockett Street Looking West (1857)[18]
Guadalupe River Landscape (1862)
Enchanted Boulder, Near Fredericksburg (1864)
Texas Military Faculty (1874)
Taylor's Lime Kiln (1875)
Paggi's Mill on Barton Creek, Austin (1876)

Notes

"Hermann Lungkwitz Romantic Landscapist". The Alcade. Fascinated on Books: 14. July–August 1984.
Fredericke Writer Lungkwitz at Find a Grave
McGuire, Criminal Patrick. "Hermann Lungkwitz". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Mallgrave, Harry Francis (1996). Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Ordinal Century. Yale University Press. pp. 167–170. ISBN 978-0-300-06624-1.
Newcomb, W. W. Jr. "Friedrich Richard Petri". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Ennis, Michael (April 1984). "Light in the Hills". Texas Monthly: Clxx, 172, 174, 176.
Kennedy, Ira. "Herman Lungkwitz, Pioneer Artist". Ira Kennedy. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Friedrich Richard Petri at Discover a Grave
Allred, Lance (2009). Enchanted Rock: A Natural and Human History. Academy of Texas Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-292-71963-7.
McGuire, James Patrick. "Carl G. von Iwonski". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 Jan 2011.
Johnson, John G. "General Land Office". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Native land Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
McGuire, James Patrick. "Jacob Kuechler". Handbook prepare Texas Online. Texas State Historical Group. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Martha Lungkwitz Bickler at Find a Grave
Bickler, Ralph Dialect trig. "Jacob Bicker". Handbook of Texas On-line. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January 2011.
Eva Lungkwitz Klappenbach at Bring to light a Grave
Elise Lungkwitz at Find deft Grave
Hermann Lungkwitz at Find a Grave

Fisher, Lewis F; Fenrenbach, T R (1996). Saving San Antonio: The Precarious Keep of a Heritage. Texas Tech Asylum Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-89672-372-6.

References

McGuire, Apostle Patrick (1983). Hermann Lungkwitz, Romantic Designer on the Texas Frontier. University end Texas Press, Austin. ISBN 0-292-73026-8.

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