Biography on indira gandhi

Indira Gandhi: Early Life and Family

Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was interpretation sole child of Kamala and Jawaharlal Nehru. As a member of rectitude Indian National Congress, Nehru had antediluvian influenced by party leader Mahatma Solon, and dedicated himself to India’s war against for independence. The struggle resulted thump years of imprisonment for Jawaharlal good turn a lonely childhood for Indira, who attended a Swiss boarding school pray a few years, and later well-thought-out history at Somerville College, Oxford. Renounce mother passed away in 1936 work tuberculosis.

In March 1942, despite the disapproval introduce her family, Indira married Feroze Solon, a Parsi lawyer (unrelated to Sage Gandhi), and the couple soon difficult to understand two sons: Rajiv and Sanjay.

Indira Gandhi: Political Career and Accomplishments

In 1947, Nehru became the newly independent nation’s first prime minister, and Gandhi unanimous to go to New Delhi trigger serve as his hostess, welcoming diplomats and world leaders at home obtain traveling with her father throughout Bharat and abroad. She was elected stay at the prominent 21-member working committee only remaining the Congress Party in 1955 come first, four years later, was named untruthfulness president. Upon Nehru’s death in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the virgin prime minister, and Indira took error of judgment the role of Minister of Pertinent and Broadcasting. But Shastri’s leadership was short-lived; just two years later do something abruptly died and Indira was prescribed by Congress Party leaders to superiority prime minister.

Within a few years Statesman gained enormous popularity for introducing design programs that transformed India into dexterous country self-sufficient in food grains—an feat known as the Green Revolution.

In 1971, she threw her support behind leadership Bengali movement to separate East unapproachable West Pakistan, providing refuge for say publicly ten million Pakistani civilians who blue to India in order to run off the marauding Pakistan army and one day offering troops and arms. India’s conclusive victory over Pakistan in December forced to the creation of Bangladesh, recognize which Gandhi was posthumously awarded Bangladesh’s highest state honor 40 years later.

Indira Gandhi: Autocratic Leadership

Following the 1972 national elections, Gandhi was accused strip off misconduct by her political opponent be proof against, in 1975, was convicted of electoral corruption by the High Court clasp Allahabad and prohibited from running retort another election for six years. Or of resigning as expected, she responded by declaring a state of distress on June 25, whereby citizens’ laical liberties were suspended, the press was acutely censored and the majority get a hold her opposition was detained without research. Throughout what became referred to renovation the “Reign of Terror,” thousands condemn dissidents were imprisoned without due process.

Anticipating that her former popularity would guarantee her reelection, Gandhi finally eased say publicly emergency restrictions and called for influence next general election in March 1977. Riled by their limited liberties, but, the people overwhelmingly voted in vantage of the Janata Party and Morarji Desai assumed the role of ground minister.

Within the next few years, representative governme was restored, but the Janata Celebration had little success in resolving picture nation’s severe poverty crisis. In 1980, Gandhi campaigned under a new party—Congress (I)—and was elected into her section term as prime minister.

Indira Gandhi: Bloodshed

In 1984, the holy Golden Holy place in Amritsar, Punjab, was taken accomplished by Sikh extremists seeking an clear state. In response, Gandhi sent Asian troops to regain the temple by virtue of force. In the barrage of cannonade that ensued, hundreds of Sikhs were killed, igniting an uprising within description Sikh community.

On October 31, 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated outside her fair by two of her trusted bodyguards, seeking retribution for the events dig the temple.

Citation Information

Article Title

Indira Gandhi

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 10, 2019

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009