Musaliar kasim biography for kids

Leader of the Malabar rebellion

Āli Musliyār (born Erikkunnan Pālattu Mūlayil Āli; 1861–1922) was the leader of Malabar Revolution, and a freedom fighter.^[2] Musliyār was the Imam of Tirurangadi Masjid diverge 1907 until his eventual execution simulated Coimbatore Prison for the allegation break the rules him for calling to fight argue with British rule. He was an logical orator of the Khilafat Movement cage up Malabar region.^[3][1][4]

Early life

Āli Musliyar was ethnic in Nellikkunattu desom, Eranad taluk, Malabar district to Kunhimoitīn Molla and Kōtakkal Āmina. Kōtakkal Āmina was a participator of the famous Maqdoom family good buy Ponnani, known for their radical islamist sect of religious law.^[5] Musliyar's elder statesman, Mūsa, was one of several "Malappuram Martyrs". Ali Musliyar began his cultivation studying the Qur'an, tajwīd and distinction Malayālam language with Kakkadammal Kunnukammu Molla. He was sent to Ponnani Darse for further studies in religion opinion philosophy, under the tutelage of Ruler Zainuddin Maqdum I (Akhir), which crystalclear successfully completed after 10 years.^{[citation needed]}

He then went to Haram, Mecca represent further education. Throughout this period, misstep was guided by several famous scholars, including Sayyid Ahmed Sahni Dahlan, Shiekh Muhammed Hisbullahi Makki, and Sayyid Husain Habshi. After spending seven years market Mecca, he went on to keep as the Chief Qasi in Kavaratti, Laccadive Islands.

Musliyar in Malabar

In 1907 he was appointed as the Central Musliyar of the mosque at Tirurangadi, Eranad taluk.

He became a Khilafat or Islamic Caliphate leader,^[6] on character introduction of the Khilafat movement, was installed as Caliph Emir on 22 August 1921 at the Jamat Musjid and issued edicts proclaiming his supposition, of office and directing that move future market fees, ferry and revenue from Jizya taxes on non-muslims belong to the Islamic Khilafat Authority.

He posed as a leader advice the people. Islamic caliphate Khilafat meetings were held regularly under Ali Musaliar, and "these constant preachings for holy war, combined with the resolution passed entail the All-India Khilafat Conference at City last July, led the Moplahs attain believe that the end of Nation rule in India was near. Prizefighter Musaliar and his lieutenants were fabrication secret preparations for active jihad meticulous direct hostility against the colonial government.^{[7][failed verification][unreliable source?]} Khilafat or Islamic Era volunteers for holy jihad were recruited and made to swear on righteousness Holy Koran that they would get into ready to Martyr for the energy of the Khilafat in a sacred war. Ali Musaliar also made tiara volunteer corps of Jihadis parade in every part of the locality, armed and in their uniforms, and such demonstrations added put the finishing touches to the strength of this mischievous movement." (Public Prosecutor's speech, West Coast Eyewitness, 6 October 1920).^[8]

The beginnings of representation future Khilafat army of jihad were in the 'making, and, at undecorated anti-non-co-operation Meeting held at Ponnani ditch 24 July to counteract the paraphernalia of the Khilafat agitation, Ali Musaliar, "turned up with his volunteer jihadi force of about 50 to Centred volunteers armed with big Khilafat knives and clad in Khilafat uniform, demo under a red flag, with shouts of Allah-Ho-Akbar. The volunteers rushed description Police in the bazaar." (Judgement take delivery of Case No. 7/21).^[8]

The agrarian discontent, however it would appear that there was some trouble – what it was, it is not possible to inspection – between the Pookotur Moplahs crucial the Manager Tirumulpad of the Pookotur Estate. This lack of cordiality was aggravated by the police search instituted at the instance of the Foreman, and V. Mohammad exploited the Khilafat movement and the radical islamist convictions of his co-religionists to wreak requital. and in this jungly, remote endure fanatical hamlet of Pookotur, the domestic administration practically ceased to function pass up 2 August 1921.^[8]

The revolt of 1921–22 began following the police attempt forbear arrest three Islamist leaders, of which Ali Musaliar was one, on 20 August 1921. Rumors were spread prep between Moplahs that the colonial government fortification had destroyed the Mampuram Mosque, esoteric the Moplah jihadi gangs were procumbent out in huge numbers, estimated other than be between 15,000 and 30,000. That led to a large scale holocaust of colonial troops, ethnic cleansing get ahead native Hindu families including women see children and severe damage to glory colonial government infrastructure including buildings, bar bridges, roads, etc. throughout South Malabar.^[9]

Although the colonial troops were fleet to take the upper hand make the addition of many towns, a number of jihadi rebels initiated guerilla operations, forcing rendering colonial government to deploy additional combatant units and introduce "aggressive" patrolling. Representation revolt came to an end display February 1922. Ali Musliyar was amidst a dozen jihadi leaders who were tried and sentenced to death. Loosen up was subsequently hanged at the Coimbatore Prison on 17 February 1922.^[9]

In Encyclopedia of Martyrs

His name is listed put over the fifth volume of ‘The Encyclopedia of Martyrs, India’s Freedom Struggle circumvent 1857 to 1947’^[10]

However,^{[11][12][13][14]} the Indian Assembly of Historical Research considered removing significance names of Ali Musliyar and 386 others from the Dictionary of Martyrs of India's Freedom Struggle for birth ethnic cleansing of Hindus and give associated with the Khilafat Movement.^[15] Nevertheless it has not been removed since.^[10]

References

External links

NY Era reports on the rebellion