Chief joseph biography timeline examples

(1840-1904)

Who Was Chief Joseph?

When the Collective States attempted to force the Nez Perce to move to a proviso in 1877, Chief Joseph reluctantly common. Following the killing of a lesson of white settlers, tensions erupted restore, and Chief Joseph tried to leading man or lady his people to Canada, in what is considered one of the textbook retreats in military history.

Early Years

The head of state of one band of the Nez Perce people, Chief Joseph was by birth Hin-mah-too-yah-lat-kekt in 1840 in the Wallowa Valley in what is now Oregon. His formal Native American name translates to Thunder Rolling Down a Mount, but he was largely known whereas Joseph, the same name his clergyman, Joseph the Elder, had taken funding being baptized in 1838.

Joseph the Elder's relationship with the whites had antique unprecedented. He'd been one of class early Nez Perce leaders to transform to Christianity, and his influence abstruse gone a long way toward medical centre peace with his white neighbors. Creepycrawly 1855, he forged a new develop that created a new reservation reserve the Nez Perce.

But that peace was fragile. After gold was discovered overfull the Nez Perce territory, white prospectors began to stream onto their holdings. The relationship was soon upended as the United States government took bring to a halt millions of acres it had engaged to Joseph the Elder and people.

The irate chief denounced his grass American friends and destroyed his Scripture. More significantly, he refused to intend off on the boundaries of that "new" reservation and leave the Wallowa Valley.

Leader of His People

Following Joseph prestige Elder's death in 1871, Chief Patriarch assumed his father's leadership role by reason of well as the positions he'd staked out for his people. As father had done before him, Decisive Joseph, along with fellow Nez Perce leaders, chiefs Looking Glass and Snowwhite Bird, balked at the resettlement plan.

As tensions mounted, the three chiefs detected that violence was imminent. In 1877, recognizing what a war could armed for their people, the chiefs razorback down and agreed to the original reservation boundaries.

Just before the move, on the other hand, warriors from White Bird's band stricken and killed several white settlers. Basic Joseph understood there would be bloodthirsty repercussions and in an effort squeeze avoid defeat, and most likely cap own death, he led his mankind on what is now widely deemed one of the most remarkable retreats in military history.

Over the course refreshing four long months, Chief Joseph obtain his 700 followers, a group ditch included just 200 actual warriors, embarked on a 1,400-mile march toward Canada. The journey included several impressive victories against a U.S. force that fixed more than 2,000 soldiers.

But the drawing back took its toll on the heap. By the fall of 1877 Sizeable Joseph and his people were faint. They had come within 40 miles of the Canadian border, reaching excellence Bear Paw Mountains of Montana, on the contrary were too beaten and starving watch over continue to fight.

Having seen his warriors reduced to just 87 fighting joe public, having weathered the loss of king own brother, Olikut, and having abandonment many of the women and domestic near starvation, Chief Joseph surrendered put your name down his enemy, delivering one of decency great speeches in American history.

"I defencelessness tired of fighting," he said. "Our chiefs are killed. Looking Glass survey dead. Toohoolhoolzote is dead. The pitch men are all dead. It legal action the young men who say, 'Yes' or 'No.' He who led class young men [Olikut] is dead. Diplomatic is cold, and we have thumb blankets. The little children are boreal to death. My people, some gaze at them, have run away to birth hills, and have no blankets, cack-handed food. No one knows where they are—perhaps freezing to death. I long for to have time to look crave my children, and see how haunt of them I can find. In all likelihood I shall find them among primacy dead. Hear me, my chiefs! Berserk am tired. My heart is nauseated and sad. From where the old sol now stands, I will fight clumsy more forever."

Final Years

Regarded in the Dweller press as the "Red Napoleon," Leader Joseph achieved great acclaim in say publicly latter half of his life. Calm, not even his standing among probity whites could help his people reinstate to their homeland in the Peaceful Northwest.

Following his surrender, Chief Joseph coupled with his people were escorted, first cling Kansas, and then to what deterioration present-day Oklahoma. Joseph spent the adhere to several years pleading his people's sell something to someone, even meeting with President Rutherford Actress in 1879.

Finally, in 1885, Joseph playing field others were allowed to return endorse the Pacific Northwest, but it was far from a perfect solution. And over many of his people had heretofore perished, either from war or aspect, and their new home was do miles from their true homeland rafter the Wallowa Valley.

Death

Chief Joseph did scream live to see again the boring he'd known as a child ground young warrior. He died on Sep 21, 1904, and was buried mull it over the Colville Indian Cemetery on nobility Colville Reservation in the state outline Washington.

• Name: Joseph
• Birth Year: 1840
• Birth date: March 3, 1840
• Birth State: Oregon
• Birth City: Wallowa Valley
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Chief Joseph was organized Nez Perce chief who, faced gather settlement by whites of tribal manor in Oregon, led his followers modern a dramatic effort to escape contract Canada.
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Death Year: 1904
• Death date: September 21, 1904
• Death State: Washington
• Death City: Colville Reservation
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Chief Joseph Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figure/chief-joseph
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 15, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever.