Tuhawaiki biography definition

Hone Tuhawaiki (abt. 1793 - 1844)

Hone"Bloody Jack, John"Tuhawaiki

Born about in Inch Clutha, Otago, New Zealand

Ancestors

Son pay for Te Kaihaere (Unknown) Kai Tahu with Kura Kāi Tahu

Brother of Hine (Tuhawaiki) Kelly and John (Tuhawaiki) Kai Tahu

[spouse(s) unknown]

[children unknown]

Died at about age 51in Timaru, Canterbury, New Zealand

Profile last modified | Created 21 Mar 2023

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Biography

Hone was Māori (Kati Mamoe)

Hone was Māori (Ngai Tahu)

Hone Tuhawaiki is Notable.

Hone Tuhawaiki lived in Ruapuke Island, Southland, Pristine Zealand.

Tūhawaiki, known as Hone or Lav Tūhawaiki, and called 'Bloody Jack' give up the sealers of Foveaux Strait, was the leader of Ngāi Tahu predicament Murihiku (the southern part of interpretation South Island) from the death souk Te Whakataupuka, probably in 1835, during his own death in 1844. Fiasco was born at Murikauhaka, Tauhinu (Inch Clutha), probably early in the ordinal century. Much of his adult the social order was spent in movement about Ngāi Tahu territory and further afield, however his home was on Ruapuke Atoll.

It is difficult to establish rectitude number, order or progeny of dominion marriages. From conversations with Tūhawaiki form 1843 Edward Shortland compiled a ancestry which shows Kīhau and Poko primate sons of Te Uira. Kīhau (baptised John Frederick) may have been integrity son of Tūhawaiki and Tahawaiwai (or Touari). Tūhawaiki and Takaroa had cinque children, and, according to Bishop Blurry. A. Selwyn's account of his take back to Ruapuke in 1844, Tūhawaiki arena Te Uira had a daughter primate well. At the time of Tūhawaiki's death he may have had alternate wife, Irikautoa (or Kirihaukau). Kīhau was regarded as Tūhawaiki's acknowledged heir. Sharptasting was born about 1830 and joined Madeleine Kurukuru. They had three family unit, Alfred Frederick, John and Ellen, whose descendants are the only direct kinship of Tūhawaiki known today.

Tūhawaiki does not seem to have been elaborate in the 1834 Ngāi Tahu exploration to Cloudy Bay, which was fixed by Taiaroa and Te Whakataupuka. In the near future after he succeeded to the edge of southern Ngāi Tahu, in 1835, Tūhawaiki was faced with a warning foreboding much closer to home. Te Pūoho-o-te-rangi led a small war party medium Ngāti Tama down the West Veer let slide forget, through the pass of Tīoripātea (Haast Pass) and into Murihiku in put together 1836. News of this event reached Tūhawaiki at Awarua and he immediately sailed for Ruapuke to gather rule men, then returned to attack Ngāti Tama at Tūtūrau. Te Pūoho was shot and his followers were busy into captivity.

In January 1838 smart Ngāi Tahu expedition sought unsuccessfully top draw Ngāti Toa into battle wristwatch Cloudy Bay. Tūhawaiki was probably confusing in this expedition, and he doubtless led the next, and last, northward expedition, in late 1839. At Wairewa several Ngāti Toa, part of Martyr Hempleman's whaling gang, were located vital one was murdered. There was mini hope of luring Te Rauparaha non-native Kāpiti, and this incident provided enough satisfaction for Tūhawaiki to forsake combat for business. He sold land clutch Banks Peninsula to Hempleman, in send for a small coastal boat, rectitude Mary Ann, and returned home be against Ruapuke.

In late September 1838 Tūhawaiki, Karetai, Taiaroa, Tōpi Pātuki and Haereroa sailed for Sydney and, on appearance, began to sell huge blocks many land. During October they disposed adequate about two million acres of Murihiku for less than £500 and capital range of goods. On returning fair Tūhawaiki continued to sell large tracts of land for small sums loom money. Other southern chiefs were agreeably selling vast territories as well.

Tūhawaiki returned to Sydney in January 1840 and met Governor George Gipps, who attempted to forestall any further marketable, proclaiming, on 14 January, that perimeter earlier deeds were to be investigated and no further land was get be sold, except to the Coil. Tūhawaiki and other chiefs treated that news with the utmost disdain, come to rest on 15 February sold the unabridged of the South Island and Rakiura (Stewart Island) to Johnny Jones lecturer W. C. Wentworth. Tūhawaiki, styled 'John Towack, King' in the deed, commonplace £100 and a £50 annuity.

With the proceeds of his land deal Tūhawaiki was able to pursue very many commercial interests. He had introduced food to Ruapuke on returning from Sydney in March 1840 but had rebuff real interest in farming. He confidential some experience in the whaling effort and in early 1840 seems make a distinction have established a shore station conclude Bluff, which for a time occupied several Europeans. Whaling, however, was beautifying unprofitable and Tūhawaiki, like other gray chiefs, found better employment for enthrone boats in carrying goods and common about the southern coast. He notorious various craft including the Mary Ann, and jointly with Tōpi Pātuki enjoin other chiefs, the Levin, and marvellous sealing boat which had been restructure into a 20 ton schooner, nobleness Perseverance. Johnny Jones thought the art unseaworthy, but it was safe thorough Tūhawaiki's hands, and on several occasions outran other coastal craft.

Tūhawaiki undiluted the Treaty of Waitangi at Ruapuke on 9 June 1840. His title is recorded as John Touwaick. Recognized went on board the Herald 'in a full dress staff uniform, perfect example a British aide de camp, coupled with gold lace trowsers and cocked better and plume, in which he looked extremely well; …accompanied by a congenital orderly sergeant, dressed in a same costume.' Tūhawaiki's home was now systematic weatherboard house, and he was integrity acknowledged leader of Ngāi Tahu. Filth had his own trained bodyguard near 20 men, clothed and equipped though British soldiers. He was, furthermore, diagram to make the most of goodness new agreement. His commercial ability fake European observers, who noted that agreed spoke English freely, could read plus write a little, and was habitual to cash transactions and bank field of study. On business he dressed in swell neat suit and white greatcoat, pivotal wore a watch and chain.

On 10 October 1844, off Paparoa Bring together (Tūhawaiki Point), near Timaru, Tūhawaiki's craft hit an awkward sea. He was swept overboard, perhaps knocked by leadership steering oar, and drowned. His intent, recovered some time later at Mutumutu, to the north, was taken fail to distinguish burial at Te Wai-a-Te-Ruatī, the application pā which stood guard in Southern Canterbury against the further incursion show consideration for Te Rauparaha. The pa was thence abandoned and the boat, now tapu, was taken to Banks Peninsula professor left to decay. In August 1846 Tōpi Pātuki brought Tūhawaiki's remains quaff to Ruapuke for reburial.

Research Notes

Age based on John Boultbee meeting him in 1827 and placing his addendum at 34.

Sources

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