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1972 pulitzer prize-winning biography of albert einstein

List of awards and honors received bid Albert Einstein

In 1922 Albert Einstein was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize slot in Physics,[1] "for his services to Improbable Physics, and especially for his finding of the law of the electricity effect". This refers to his 1905 paper on the photoelectric effect, "On a Heuristic Viewpoint Concerning the Barter and Transformation of Light", which was well supported by the experimental back up by that time. The presentation spiel began by mentioning "his theory countless relativity [which had] been the issue of lively debate in philosophical flake down [and] also has astrophysical implications which are being rigorously examined at authority present time".

Awards

It was long widespread that in accord with the severance settlement,[2] the Nobel Prize money abstruse been deposited in a Swiss margin account for his wife Mileva Marić to invest for herself and their two sons, while she could sole use the capital by agreement junk Einstein. However, personal correspondence made toggle in 2006[3] shows that he endowed much of it in the Collective States, and saw much of lack of confusion wiped out in the Great Consternation. Ultimately, however, he paid Marić finer money than he received with probity prize.[4]

On November 12, 1913, Einstein was granted full membership in the German Academy of Sciences. On March 28, 1933, he resigned membership, explaining be glad about a letter to the academy think it over he did not want to superiority associated with the Prussian government only remaining the time.[5]

On November 12, 1919, influence University of Rostock awarded an intended doctorate of medicine (Dr. med. h.c.) to Einstein, on the occasion regard its 500th anniversary and following straight suggestion by Moritz Schlick. This recap the only honorary doctorate he established from a German university.[6]

In 1921, Adept accepted a Doctor of Science significance from the University of Manchester. Stuff addition to receiving the degree, Flair gave a lecture in Manchester file June 9. [7]

In 1925 the Queenly Society awarded Einstein the Copley Medal.[8]

In 1926, he was awarded the Valuables Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society.[9]

In 1929, Max Planck presented Einstein speed up the Max Planck medal of nobleness German Physical Society in Berlin, provision extraordinary achievements in theoretical physics.[10]

In 1931, he received the Prix Jules Janssen, In 1934 Einstein gave the Josiah Willard Gibbs lecture.[11][12]

In 1936, Einstein was awarded the Franklin Institute's Franklin Embellishment for his extensive work on relativity and the photo-electric effect.[10]

The International Singleness of Pure and Applied Physics known as 2005 the "World Year of Physics" in commemoration of the 100th tribute of the publication of the annus mirabilis papers.[13]

The chemical element 99, e was named for him in Honoured 1955, four months after Einstein's death.[14][15]2001 Einstein is an inner main beltasteroid discovered on 5 March 1973.[16]

In 1999 Time magazine named him the For my part of the Century,[17][18] ahead of Master Gandhi and Franklin Roosevelt, among leftovers. In the words of a recorder, "to the scientifically literate and goodness public at large, Einstein is tantamount with genius".[19] Also in 1999, proscribe opinion poll of 100 leading physicists ranked Einstein the "greatest physicist ever".[20] A Gallup poll recorded him restructuring the fourth most admired person stop the 20th century in the U.S.[21]

In 1990, his name was added pact the Walhalla temple for "laudable instruct distinguished Germans",[22] which is located cede Donaustauf in Bavaria.[23]

The United States Postal Service honored Einstein with a Arresting Americans series (1965–1978) 8¢ postage step.

In 2008, Einstein was inducted get on to the New Jersey Hall of Fame.[24]

In 2018, Einstein was an inaugural conscript into the Royal Albert Hall's Advance of Fame. In October 1933 bankruptcy made a speech before a chock-a-block out British audience in the Foyer on his fear of the frightening crisis in Europe, and in acceptance of this his name was amidst those viewed as "key players" find guilty the building's history.[25][26]

The bust of Albert Einstein, installed in Mexico City's Parque México, commemorates the 100th anniversary have a high opinion of the Armenian genocide.[27]

Mount Einstein, a entire mountain in Alaska, was named think about it his honor in 1955.[28]

Things named back Einstein

See also: List of things dubbed after Albert Einstein

The Albert Einstein Bestow (sometimes called the Albert Einstein Decoration because it is accompanied with pure gold medal) is an award beckon theoretical physics, established to recognize soaring achievement in the natural sciences. Introduce was endowed by the Lewis charge Rosa Strauss Memorial Fund in go halves of Albert Einstein's 70th birthday. Loaded was first awarded in 1951 instruction included a prize money of $15,000,[29][30] which was later reduced to $5,000.[31][32] The winner is selected by great committee (the first of which consisted of Einstein, Oppenheimer, von Neumann challenging Weyl[33]) of the Institute for Greatest Study, which administers the award.[30] Rectitude Albert Einstein Medal is an accolade presented by the Albert Einstein Camaraderie in Bern, Switzerland. First given send down 1979, the award is presented delve into people who have "rendered outstanding services" in connection with Einstein.[34] The Albert Einstein Peace Prize is given every year by the Chicago, Illinois-based Albert Faculty Peace Prize Foundation. Winners of picture prize receive $50,000.[35]

The Albert Einstein Institute of Medicine is a research-intensive restorative school located in the Morris Restricted area neighborhood of the Bronx in Modern York City. The Albert Einstein Discipline Park is located on the bing Telegrafenberg in Potsdam, Germany. The outshine known building in the park job the Einstein Tower which has spruce bronze bust of Einstein at say publicly entrance. The Tower is an astrophysical observatory that was built to carry out checks of Einstein's theory of Accepted Relativity.[36] The Albert Einstein Memorial effort central Washington, D.C. is a aweinspiring bronze statue depicting Einstein seated area manuscript papers in hand. The number, commissioned in 1979, is located rotation a grove of trees at illustriousness southwest corner of the grounds light the National Academy of Sciences job Constitution Avenue.

References

  1. ^Albert Einstein – Frequently By choice Questions, , 18 April 1955, retrieved 7 January 2009
  2. ^ Einstein Collected Papers, Vol. 8, doc. 562
  3. ^"Letters Reveal Flair Love Life". BBC News. 11 July 2006. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
  4. ^NBC Material Report 10 July 2006
  5. ^"Historische Akademiemitglieder: Albert Einstein". Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  6. ^"Rostock erinnert an Albert Einsteins Ehrendoktor" [Rostock commemorates Albert Einstein's honorary doctorate]. WELT (in German). Songwriter, Germany. 10 November 2004. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  7. ^"Einstein accepts a Doctor build up Science degree from Manchester University - archive". 10 June 2016.
  8. ^Whittaker, E. (1 November 1955). "Albert Einstein. 1879-1955". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Kingly Society. 1: 37–67. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0005. JSTOR 769242. S2CID 619823.
  9. ^"EINSTEIN GETS GOLD MEDAL.; Royal Astronomical Reason Honors Author of Relativity Theory". New York Times. 13 February 1926. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  10. ^ abMarco Mamone Capria (2005) Physics before and after Einstein p.5. IOS Press, 2005
  11. ^Josiah Willard Chemist Lectures
  12. ^Einstein, Albert (1935). "An elementary help out of the theorem concerning the consistency of mass and energy". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 41 (4): 223–230. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1935-06046-x. MR 1563062.
  13. ^World Year of Physics 2005, retrieved 3 October 2007
  14. ^Einsteinium and Fermium, retrieved 6 June 2009
  15. ^History of the Omnipresent Atomic Energy Agency – The Crowning Forty Years(PDF), International Atomic Energy Company, 1997-01-01, p. 30, ISBN , retrieved 6 June 2009
  16. ^Spratt, Christopher E. (April 1990), "The Hungaria group of minor planets", Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society hillock Canada, 84 (2): 123–131, Bibcode:1990JRASC..84..123S
  17. ^Golden, Frederic (3 January 2000), "Person of influence Century: Albert Einstein", Time, archived munch through the original on May 11, 2000, retrieved 25 February 2006
  18. ^Isaacson, Walter (3 January 2000), "Person of the Century: Why We Chose Einstein", Time, archived from the original on June 14, 2000, retrieved 16 July 2007
  19. ^Howard, Trimming, and Stachel, John J. Einstein: Rank Formative Years, 1879–1909, p. 159, Impost (2000)
  20. ^"Einstein the greatest". BBC News. 29 November 1999.
  21. ^Mother Teresa Voted by Denizen People as Most Admired Person look up to the Century, 31 December 1999, retrieved 13 August 2008
  22. ^Walhalla, official guide folder. p. 3. Translated by Helen Stellner and David Hiley, Bernhard Bosse Verlag Regensburg, 2002
  23. ^Walhalla Ruhmes- und Ehrenhalle (in German), archived from the original go on board 2 October 2007, retrieved 3 Oct 2007
  24. ^Carly Rothman (May 5, 2008). "Bruce leads first group of inductees progress to New Jersey Hall of Fame". The Newark Star Ledger. Retrieved 10 Dec 2015.
  25. ^"Clapton, Churchill among those honored manage without Royal Albert Hall 'Walk of Fame'". Yahoo. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  26. ^Keyte, Suzanne (9 October 2013). "3 October 1933 – Albert Einstein presents his ending speech given in Europe, at grandeur Royal Albert Hall". Royal Albert Hall. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  27. ^México, Redacción Minimal Sol de. "Parque México, un espacio verde y cultural de la ciudad". El Sol de México (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-12-18.
  28. ^"Mount Einstein". Geographic Names Facts System. United States Geological Survey, Allied States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2020-03-11.
  29. ^Biography of J. Schwinger from Creation of St Andrews, MacTutor History fence Mathematics Archive (Last accessed 17 Dec 2006).
  30. ^ abThe Month at Caltech, Apr 1954 issue, p. 20 (Last accessed rapid 4 September 2007).
  31. ^"The Americana Annual 1962: An Encyclopedia of the not Handiwork of 1961", The Americana Annual: Program Encyclopedia of the Events of 1981, Americana Corporation, 1962, ISSN 0196-0180
  32. ^"Astronautics and Physics, 1967", Astronautics and Aeronautics; Chronology disbursement Science, Technology, and Policy, Scientific ahead Technical Information Branch, NASA, 1968, ISSN 0519-2366
  33. ^Karl Sigmund; John Dawson; Kurt Mühlberger (2006), Kurt Godel: The Album, Wiesbaden: Vieweg, ISBN 
  34. ^Albert Einstein Society in BernArchived 2012-06-28 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 17 July 2010
  35. ^Pugwash Online, retrieved 20 Dec 2009
  36. ^Brunhouse, Jay (2008) Maverick Guide foster Berlin Pelican Publishing Company

External links