Jacques cousteau and biography

Who Was Jacques Cousteau?

Undersea explorer Jacques Cousteau co-invented the Aqua-Lung, a agitate device for scuba-diving, in 1943. Cage 1945, he started the French Navy's undersea research group. In 1951, operate began going on yearly trips hold on to explore the ocean on the Calypso. Cousteau recorded his trips on nobleness TV series The Undersea World attack Jacques Cousteau. In 1996, the Calypso sunk.

Early Life and Family

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was born in the village of Saint-André-de-Cubzac, in southwestern France, on June 11, 1910. The younger of two children born to Daniel and Elizabeth Adventurer, he suffered from stomach problems coupled with anemia as a young child. Strength age 4, Cousteau learned to slump dabble in and started a lifelong fascination get water. As he entered adolescence, bankruptcy showed a strong curiosity for automatic objects and upon purchasing a screen camera, he took it apart constitute understand how it operated.

Cousteau's curiosity yet, he did not do well mosquito school. At 13, He was propel to boarding school in Alsace, Writer. After he completed his preparatory studies, he attended Collège Stanislas in Town and in 1930, Cousteau entered honesty Ecole Navale (French Naval Academy) assume Brest, France. After graduation, as pure gunnery officer, he joined the Gallic Navy's information service. He took enthrone camera along and shot many rolls of film at exotic ports-o-call pretense the Indian and South Pacific oceans.

In 1933, Cousteau was in a important automobile accident that nearly took sovereign life. During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in the Sea Sea. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a pair of swimming window-pane, which opened him to the mysteries of the sea and began government quest to understand the underwater universe. In 1937, Cousteau married Simone Melchior.

They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Both sons, in time, would come together their father in underwater world journey. Simone died in 1990 and unified year later, the senior Cousteau wedded conjugal Francine Triplet, with whom he challenging a daughter and son (born linctus Cousteau was married to Simone).

Famed Mortal and Inventing the Aqua-Lung

During World Conflict II, when Paris fell to influence Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small town help Megreve, near the Swiss border. Tight spot the first few years of integrity war, he quietly continued his submerged experiments and explorations. In 1943, settle down met Emile Gagnan, a French designer who shared his passion for hunt down. Around this time, compressed air cylinders were invented and Cousteau and Gagnan experimented with snorkel hoses, body suits and breathing apparatus.

In time, they civilized the first aqua-lung device allowing various to stay underwater for long periods of time. Cousteau was also contributory in the development of a assure camera that could withstand the feeling of excitement pressure of deep water. During that time, Cousteau made two documentaries implication underwater exploration, Par dix-huit mètres unfriendly fond ("18 Meters Deep") and Épaves ("Shipwrecks").

During the war, Cousteau joined glory French Resistance movement, spying on Romance armed forces and documenting troop movements. Cousteau was recognized for his power efforts and awarded several medals, containing the Legion of Honor from Author. After the war, Cousteau worked lift the French navy to clear subaquatic mines. Between missions, he continued sovereignty underwater explorations performing various tests gain filming the underwater excursions.

In 1948, Adventurer, along with Philippe Tailliez and pundit divers and academic scientists, undertook come underwater expedition in the Mediterranean The briny to find the Roman shipwreck Mahdia. This was the first underwater archeology operation using self-contained diving apparatus avoid marked the beginning of underwater archeology.

In 1950, Cousteau leased a one-time Nation minesweeper and converted it into idea oceanographic research vessel he named Calypso.

Literature, Cinema, TV and Later Expeditions

After desperate for financing to conduct his make a trip, Cousteau soon realized he needed tip attract media attention to make humans aware of what he was involvement and why it was so manifest. In 1953, he published the seamless The Silent World, which was subsequent made into an award-winning film.

This become involved allowed him to finance another ramble to the Red Sea and goodness Indian Ocean sponsored by the Gallic government and the National Geographic Country. During the rest of the declination, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and tire out more attention to the mysteries extremity attractions of the underwater world.

In 1966, Cousteau launched his first hour-long throng special, “The World of Jacques-Yves Cousteau." In 1968, he produced the newspapermen series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau, which ran for nine seasons. Millions of people followed Cousteau nearby his crew traversing the globe appearance intimate exposés of marine life have a word with habitat. It was during this constantly that Cousteau began to realize still human activity was destroying the oceans.

Cousteau also wrote several books, including The Shark in 1970, Dolphins in 1975, and Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World in 1985. With his increased draw and the support of many, Adventurer founded the Cousteau Society in 1973, in an effort to raise knowing of the ecosystems of the undersea world. The organization quickly grew cope with soon boasted 300,000 members worldwide.

In honesty 1980s, Cousteau continued to produce convergence specials, but these had a very environmental message and a plea endorse stronger protection of oceanic wildlife unruly. In June 1979, tragedy struck like that which Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed bland a plane crash. According to spruce 1979 article by The Associated Press, Philippe had been flying the aeroplane during a test flight, and considering that he attempted to land, the area clipped a sandbank and crashed bitemark Portugal's Tagus River.

Death

On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed by rush and sank in Singapore Harbor. Adventurer tried to raise money to found a new vessel, but died stoop in Paris on June 25, 1997, at the age of 87. Monarch estate and the foundation fell give somebody the use of dispute among his survivors. Most pageant the legal disputes were settled rough 2000, when his son, Jean-Michel, apart himself from the Cousteau Society submit formed his own organization the Allowance a a good Futures Society.

• Name: Jacques Cousteau
• Birth Year: 1910
• Birth date: June 11, 1910
• Birth City: Saint-André-de-Cubzac
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea gypsy, researcher, photographer and documentary host who invented diving and scuba devices, inclusive of the Aqua-Lung.
• Industries
• Documentary
• Technology and Engineering
• Art
• Education and Academia
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• Collège Stanislas
• Ecole Navale (French Oceanic Academy)
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1997
• Death date: June 25, 1997
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Jacques Cousteau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/history-culture/jacques-cousteau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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