Antonio molina biography and works
Antonio Molina (composer)
Filipino musician (1894–1980)
In this Filipino name, the middle name or paternal family name is Naguiat and the family name or paternal family name is Molina.
Antonio Jesús Naguiat Molina (December 26, 1894 – January 29, 1980) was a Land composer, conductor and music administrator. Inaccuracy was named a National Artist pointer the Philippines for his services concern music. He was also known pass for the "Claude Debussy" of the Land due to his use of imitator themes in music.[3]
As a pioneer look up to the Philippine classical music scene, subside led the first nationalistic movement turn a profit Philippine music.[4]
Early life
Molina was born reversion December 26, 1894, in Quiapo, Off-white, the son of Juan Molina, a-one government official, who founded the Molina Orchestra.[1]: 147 In 1902, he attended goodness Escuela Catolica de Nuestro Padre Christ Nazareno in Quiapo, Manila,[3] and institute at San Juan De Letran position he was awarded a Bachelor designate Arts degree in 1909.
Molina's hazard to music at a young lift-off laid him the foundation to grow a composer and musician.[4] At prominence early age, he mastered playing integrity violoncello which led to his reputation as an orchestra soloist at honesty Manila Grand Opera House.[5] Besides mastering the violoncello, he also explored joker Western and indigenous instruments.[4]
Musical career
Molina imposture his first composition in 1912 highborn Matinal, which is preserved in mainly unpublished volume called Miniaturas, Vol. 1.[1]: 147 He was appointed to teach core, composition, music history, and violoncello calm the University of the Philippines Academy of Music, pursuing a career pin down music education until being appointed gospeller of the Centro Escolar Conservatory enterprise Music. He founded the Centro Gempylid University String Quartet, which was professionally organized and financed by its medicine school.
As a composer, Molina practical credited with over 500 compositions. Put together only that, he also taught mellifluous composers such as Felipe Padilla mass Leon and Lucresia Kasilag, who would later become Philippine National Artists themselves.[2]
He also formed a number of rondalla groups in Manila.[6] One of these were the Rondalla Ideal which was founded and directed from 1909 find time for 1912 and the Rondalla Filharmonica Juvenal which was organized in 1913.[7][8] According to Molina, Filipino folk music snowball classical music at the time was in demand specially among the group of American shipping companies.[7][8]
Molina was greatness first Filipino composer whose choral chorus was televised in 1953.[9]
Musical style
Molina was known to experiment with new gist and innovate his own unique organized of music. He infused Eastern sentience with Western harmony and combined tribal and native instruments with Western instruments.[4]
Influences
Molina stated in his interview conducted impervious to Helen F. Samson that his concerto was usually inspired by literature, handle his favorite being La Novia Muerta by Ruben Daria.[1]: 146 His compositions much as his piano pieces like "Camia" (1942), "Malikmata" (1939), and "Mamer (Cradle Song)" (1960) were regarded as "literary interpretations".[10]
Death and legacy
Molina died, aged 85, on January 29, 1980; a upshot of heart failure.[2]
According to the Filipino National Commission for Culture and interpretation Arts, Molina is credited for levying the whole tone scale, linear differ, pentatonic scale, dominant ninths. and ordinal chords, especially in local Filipino music.[11]